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Learning lesson 3 of 20

Sleep habits that help

How much sleep different ages need and habits that make good sleep more likely.

Sources reviewed October 19, 2026

What you'll learn

  • Know recommended sleep hours by age
  • Build a wind-down routine
  • Recognize when to see a doctor

How much sleep

According to the CDC, school-age children (6โ€“12) need 9โ€“12 hours, teens (13โ€“18) 8โ€“10 hours, and adults 18โ€“60 seven or more hours a night. Adults 61โ€“64 need 7โ€“9 hours and those 65 and older 7โ€“8 hours.

Keep a steady schedule

Going to bed and waking up at similar times every day โ€” including weekends โ€” helps set your body clock.

Set up the room

Keep the bedroom quiet, dark and comfortably cool. Remove screens from the bed and put phones out of reach.

During the day

Get daylight and physical activity, avoid large meals and caffeine close to bedtime, and avoid alcohol before bed.

A wind-down routine

Spend 20โ€“30 minutes on calm activities: dimmed lights, a warm shower, reading or gentle breathing. If you can't sleep after a while, get up, do something quiet and return when sleepy.

Common questions

When should I see a doctor?

If you snore loudly, stop breathing or gasp in sleep, feel very sleepy during the day, or have trouble sleeping most nights for weeks, talk to a health professional.

References

General education, not medical diagnosis or treatment. Ask a health professional about your situation. In an emergency call 911; for a mental health crisis call or text 988.

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